Historic Economic and Social Council, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, 1992 CE

 
 

Topic: The Medellin Cartel, 1976-1993

The Medellín Cartel in 1992 was a major player in the global drug trade, notorious for its violent tactics and vast network of operations. Headed by Pablo Escobar, the cartel's influence extended across borders, impacting not only Colombia but also the United States and other nations. The cartel was responsible for a significant portion of the world's cocaine production and distribution, leading to immense social, economic, and political ramifications. The illicit drug trade facilitated by the Medellín Cartel funded extensive criminal activities, including terrorism, assassinations, and corruption, undermining governmental institutions and societal stability.

Addressing the complexities of countering the illicit drug trade and organized crime in the Americas requires a multifaceted approach. Understanding historical patterns of drug trafficking, particularly the strategies employed by the Medellín Cartel, is crucial. However, focusing on contemporary methods and international cooperation is equally important. Efforts must include enhancing law enforcement capabilities, improving intelligence sharing, and strengthening legal frameworks to dismantle such networks. Socioeconomic strategies to reduce demand and provide alternative livelihoods for those involved in the drug trade are also essential.

Furthermore, addressing the root causes of drug trafficking, such as poverty, lack of education, and weak state institutions, will be critical in creating long-term solutions. The impact of drug cartels on economic stability, governance, and public health cannot be overstated, and it is imperative to consider all affected groups in devising comprehensive strategies. The role of international cooperation, facilitated by bodies like the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), in coordinating efforts among member states will be paramount in countering these transnational threats effectively.

 

Dear Delegates,

Welcome to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at the 2023 session of Harvard National Model United Nations! It is an honor to serve as your Director, and I am excited to work with all of you as we tackle complex issues and strive for impactful solutions.

My name is Gabriela Veras. I am a rising sophomore living in Adams House, and I am planning to concentrate in Government with a subfield in Law and Justice, along with a secondary in Economics. Model UN has been part of my life since my freshman year of high school, so I was extremely excited to get involved with MUN at Harvard. I served as the Assistant Director for ECOSOC committees at both HNMUN and HMUN last year. These incredibly rewarding experiences encouraged me to extend my involvement further–this year, I will be directing the CCPCJ with a focus on the Medellin Cartel in 1992. My goal is to utilize all the skills and lessons I've learned to offer an experience that is both rewarding and enriching, fully appreciating your dedication and hard work.

Originally from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, my passion for global issues and diplomacy has grown through the years, before coming to Harvard and now on campus. I've worked as a Junior Diplomat at the Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations in New York City. Additionally, I founded the United Nations Junior Club at my high school and served as vice president of the United Nations Club at various state, national, and international conferences.

Outside of MUN, I’m deeply passionate about community outreach. I co-founded Recicla Más RD, a nonprofit organization focused on waste management and sustainability in low-income communities. On campus, I’ve continued fostering this passion through SWAN, a non-profit that works with other undergraduates in various public service initiatives.

The Medellin Cartel, led by Pablo Escobar, posed significant challenges in the early 1990s. Their influence extended beyond drug trafficking, impacting politics, economics, and the social fabric of many countries, particularly Colombia. As we delve into the intricacies of combating the illicit drug trade and organized crime, understanding the historical context and the multifaceted approaches needed to address such issues will be crucial. Our session will require critical thinking and collaboration to explore viable solutions to this persistent problem.

I am excited about the opportunity to work with each of you as we navigate the complexities of our topic. Your insights and perspectives will be invaluable in shaping our discussions and outcomes. Please don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or need assistance with your preparations. I am committed to making this a memorable and impactful committe for everyone!

Sincerely,

Gabriela Veras

Director, Historical Economic and Social Council, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, 1992 CE

hecosoc@harvardmun.org

Harvard Model United Nations 2025